Veiled Chameleon

Native Range
Veiled chameleons are native to the Arabian Peninsula. Their range extends from Asir Province in Saudi Arabia to Aden, Yemen. [1]

Introduced Range
The veiled chameleon is present in Hawaii on the island of Muai. It may also be present Kuai, although the only sighting there has not been confirmed. [2]

The veiled chameleon may be present in Florida, as over 100 animals were collected in Lee county over the course of a year around 2002. [1/3] It is now found on the southern tip and east of Lake Okeechobee. [4]

Pathways and Introduction
It is believed that the veiled chameleons were introduced to Hawaii, and continue to be spread by, reptile enthusiasts who keep the chameleons as pets. [2]

In Florida, the chameleons were introduced as a reptile dealer's outdoor cages were broken into, resulting in the escape of an unknown number of chameleons. Evidence suggets they succeeded in breeding and may have spread. [1]

Impacts
Veiled chameleons may harm populations of native insects and even small birds.**/^ They may also compete with and eat native lizards. [3]

Control and Removal Methods
Whilst no removal methods are in place, the trade of veiled chameleons is illegal within Hawaii, with a $200 000 maximum penalty. [5]